Osteopenia: Characterized by
lower than normal bone mineral density (T score between -1.0 and -2.5). Though
it's considered a precursor to osteoporosis, not every person diagnosed with
osteopenia goes on to develop osteoporosis. Individuals with eating disorders
are at heightened risk for development of osteopenia. Amenorrhea, secondary to
low estrogen levels, is the primary cause of bone destruction in EDs. Hypercortisolism
and other hormonal or metabolic changes are also etiological factors. A bone
density study is recommended for all patients who have had amenorrhea for 6-12
months due to an eating disorder. A recent study has shown nutritional
restoration to physiologic balance and natural resumption of menses are
critical to bone recovery in EDs. Source 1, 2, 3. Keywords: define Osteopenia, definition Osteopenia, definition of Osteopenia, meaning Osteopenia, dictionary Osteopenia, what is Osteopenia, Osteopenia eating disorder If you came to the F.E.A.S.T. Eating Disorders Glossary from a page on the F.E.A.S.T site, click the "go back" button in your internet browser to return to that page; if not, we welcome you to visit the FEAST home page for a wealth of information on evidence-based treatment for eating disorders, support for parents and families, the latest eating disorders research, a forum for parents and caregivers, useful books, etc. |